What is what to do when your cat is coughing?

Here's some information about what to do when your cat is coughing:

Coughing in cats can be a sign of various underlying health issues, ranging from mild to serious. It's crucial to observe your cat closely and seek veterinary attention if the coughing persists or is accompanied by other symptoms.

• Observe the Cough: Pay attention to the nature of the cough. Is it dry, wet, hacking, or accompanied by wheezing or gagging? How often does it occur, and are there any specific triggers (e.g., after eating, during exercise)? Note any other symptoms, such as sneezing, nasal discharge, lethargy, loss of appetite, or difficulty breathing.

• Mild and Infrequent Coughing: If the coughing is infrequent and your cat appears otherwise healthy and is only a minor irritation, you can monitor them closely for a day or two. Ensure they have fresh water and a comfortable, stress-free environment. Avoid potential irritants like dust, smoke, or strong perfumes.

• When to See a Vet: It is crucial to consult your vet if there are any of the following:

  • The coughing persists for more than 24-48 hours.
  • The coughing is severe, frequent, or worsening.
  • Your cat is showing other symptoms like lethargy, loss of appetite, fever, nasal discharge, sneezing, or difficulty breathing.
  • Your cat has a history of respiratory problems.
  • If you are worried about the cough at all, it's always better to be safe and consult with a veterinarian.

• Possible Causes: Coughing in cats can be caused by several things. Some examples are:

  • Feline Asthma: A common cause, often triggered by allergens or irritants.
  • Heartworm Disease: While less common in cats than dogs, it can still cause coughing.
  • Respiratory Infections: Viral or bacterial infections can lead to coughing.
  • Foreign Body: Inhaled objects can irritate the airway and cause coughing.
  • Pneumonia: Inflammation of the lungs.
  • Lung Tumors: Can cause chronic coughing, especially in older cats.
  • Allergies: Allergic reaction can cause coughing.

• Veterinary Diagnosis & Treatment: Your veterinarian will perform a physical examination and may recommend diagnostic tests such as X-rays, blood tests, a tracheal wash (to collect airway samples), or other procedures to determine the underlying cause of the coughing. Treatment will depend on the diagnosis and may include medications (such as bronchodilators, steroids, or antibiotics), supportive care (such as oxygen therapy or nebulization), or other interventions.

• Prevention: Depending on the underlying cause, you may be able to take steps to prevent future episodes of coughing. This could include using air purifiers, avoiding irritants, keeping your cat indoors during allergy season, and ensuring your cat is up-to-date on vaccinations and preventative medications (such as heartworm prevention).